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Side Effects & Adverse Reactions
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Legal Issues
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FDA Safety Alerts
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Manufacturer Warnings
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FDA Labeling Changes
There are currently no FDA labeling changes available for this drug.
Uses
Campath is indicated as a single agent for the treatment of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL).
History
There is currently no drug history available for this drug.
Other Information
Campath (alemtuzumab) is a recombinant DNA-derived humanized monoclonal antibody (Campath-1H) directed against the 21-28 kD cell surface glycoprotein, CD52. Campath-1H is an IgG1 kappa antibody with human variable framework and constant regions, and complementarity-determining regions from a murine (rat) monoclonal antibody (Campath-1G). The Campath-1H antibody has an approximate molecular weight of 150 kD. Campath is produced in mammalian cell (Chinese hamster ovary) suspension culture in a medium containing neomycin. Neomycin is not detectable in the final product.
Campath is a sterile, clear, colorless, isotonic solution (pH 6.8-7.4) for injection. Each single use vial of Campath contains 30 mg alemtuzumab, 8.0 mg sodium chloride, 1.44 mg dibasic sodium phosphate, 0.2 mg potassium chloride, 0.2 mg monobasic potassium phosphate, 0.1 mg polysorbate 80, and 0.0187 mg disodium edetate dihydrate. No preservatives are added.
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Campath Manufacturers
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Genzyme Corporation
Campath | Genzyme Corporation
2.1 Dosing Schedule and Administration Administer as an IV infusion over 2 hours. Do not administer as intravenous push or bolus. Recommended Dosing Regimen Gradually escalate to the maximum recommended single dose of 30 mg. Escalation is required at initiation of dosing or if dosing is held ≥ 7 days during treatment. Escalation to 30 mg ordinarily can be accomplished in 3 - 7 days. Escalation Strategy: Administer 3 mg daily until infusion reactions are ≤ grade 2 [see ADVERSE REACTIONS (6.1)]. Then administer 10 mg daily until infusion reactions are ≤ grade 2. Then administer 30 mg/day three times per week on alternate days (e.g., Mon-Wed-Fri). The total duration of therapy, including dose escalation, is 12 weeks. Single doses of greater than 30 mg or cumulative doses greater than 90 mg per week increase the incidence of pancytopenia. 2.2 Recommended Concomitant Medications Premedicate with diphenhydramine (50 mg) and acetaminophen (500-1000 mg) 30 minutes prior to first infusion and each dose escalation. Institute appropriate medical management (e.g. steroids, epinephrine, meperidine) for infusion reactions as needed [see BOXED WARNING, WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.2) and ADVERSE REACTIONS (6.1)]. Administer trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole DS twice daily (BID) three times per week (or equivalent) as Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (PCP) prophylaxis. Administer famciclovir 250 mg BID or equivalent as herpetic prophylaxis.Continue PCP and herpes viral prophylaxis for a minimum of 2 months after completion of Campath or until the CD4+ count is ≥ 200 cells/µL, whichever occurs later [see BOXED WARNING and WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.3)].
2.3 Dose Modification Withhold Campath during serious infection or other serious adverse reactions until resolution. Discontinue Campath for autoimmune anemia or autoimmune thrombocytopenia. There are no dose modifications recommended for lymphopenia.Hematologic Values
Dose Modification*
ANC < 250/μL and/or platelet count ≤25,000/μL
For first occurrence:
Withhold Campath therapy. Resume Campath
at 30 mg when ANC ≥ 500/μL and platelet count ≥ 50,000/μL.For second occurrence:
Withhold Campath therapy. Resume Campath
at 10 mg when ANC ≥ 500/μL and platelet count ≥ 50,000/μL.For third occurrence:
Discontinue Campath therapy.
≥ 50% decrease from baseline in patients initiating therapy with a baseline ANC ≤ 250/μL and/or a baseline platelet count ≤ 25,000/μL
For first occurrence:
Withhold Campath therapy. Resume Campath
at 30 mg upon return to baseline value(s).For second occurrence:
Withhold Campath therapy. Resume Campath
at 10 mg upon return to baseline value(s).For third occurrence:
Discontinue Campath therapy.
2.4 Preparation and AdministrationParenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration. If particulate matter is present or the solution is discolored, the vial should not be used. DO NOT SHAKE VIAL.
Use aseptic technique during the preparation and administration of Campath. Withdraw the necessary amount of Campath from the vial into a syringe.
To prepare the 3 mg dose, withdraw 0.1 mL into a 1 mL syringe calibrated in increments of 0.01 mL. To prepare the 10 mg dose, withdraw 0.33 mL into a 1 mL syringe calibrated in increments of 0.01 mL. To prepare the 30 mg dose, withdraw 1 mL in either a 1 mL or 3 mL syringe calibrated in 0.1 mL increments.Inject syringe contents into 100 mL sterile 0.9% Sodium Chloride USP or 5% Dextrose in Water USP. Gently invert the bag to mix the solution. Discard syringe.
The vial contains no preservatives and is intended for single use only. DISCARD VIAL including any unused portion after withdrawal of dose.
Use within 8 hours after dilution. Store diluted Campath at room temperature (15-30°C) or refrigerated (2-8°C). Protect from light.
2.5 IncompatibilitiesCampath is compatible with polyvinylchloride (PVC) bags and PVC or polyethylene-lined PVC administration sets. Do not add or simultaneously infuse other drug substances through the same intravenous line.
2.1 Dosing Schedule and Administration Administer as an IV infusion over 2 hours. Do not administer as intravenous push or bolus. Recommended Dosing Regimen Gradually escalate to the maximum recommended single dose of 30 mg. Escalation is required at initiation of dosing or if dosing is held ≥ 7 days during treatment. Escalation to 30 mg ordinarily can be accomplished in 3 - 7 days. Escalation Strategy: Administer 3 mg daily until infusion reactions are ≤ grade 2 [see ADVERSE REACTIONS (6.1)]. Then administer 10 mg daily until infusion reactions are ≤ grade 2. Then administer 30 mg/day three times per week on alternate days (e.g., Mon-Wed-Fri). The total duration of therapy, including dose escalation, is 12 weeks. Single doses of greater than 30 mg or cumulative doses greater than 90 mg per week increase the incidence of pancytopenia. 2.2 Recommended Concomitant Medications Premedicate with diphenhydramine (50 mg) and acetaminophen (500-1000 mg) 30 minutes prior to first infusion and each dose escalation. Institute appropriate medical management (e.g. steroids, epinephrine, meperidine) for infusion reactions as needed [see BOXED WARNING, WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.2) and ADVERSE REACTIONS (6.1)]. Administer trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole DS twice daily (BID) three times per week (or equivalent) as Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (PCP) prophylaxis. Administer famciclovir 250 mg BID or equivalent as herpetic prophylaxis.Continue PCP and herpes viral prophylaxis for a minimum of 2 months after completion of Campath or until the CD4+ count is ≥ 200 cells/µL, whichever occurs later [see BOXED WARNING and WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.3)].
2.3 Dose Modification Withhold Campath during serious infection or other serious adverse reactions until resolution. Discontinue Campath for autoimmune anemia or autoimmune thrombocytopenia. There are no dose modifications recommended for lymphopenia.Hematologic Values
Dose Modification*
ANC < 250/μL and/or platelet count ≤25,000/μL
For first occurrence:
Withhold Campath therapy. Resume Campath
at 30 mg when ANC ≥ 500/μL and platelet count ≥ 50,000/μL.For second occurrence:
Withhold Campath therapy. Resume Campath
at 10 mg when ANC ≥ 500/μL and platelet count ≥ 50,000/μL.For third occurrence:
Discontinue Campath therapy.
≥ 50% decrease from baseline in patients initiating therapy with a baseline ANC ≤ 250/μL and/or a baseline platelet count ≤ 25,000/μL
For first occurrence:
Withhold Campath therapy. Resume Campath
at 30 mg upon return to baseline value(s).For second occurrence:
Withhold Campath therapy. Resume Campath
at 10 mg upon return to baseline value(s).For third occurrence:
Discontinue Campath therapy.
2.4 Preparation and AdministrationParenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration. If particulate matter is present or the solution is discolored, the vial should not be used. DO NOT SHAKE VIAL.
Use aseptic technique during the preparation and administration of Campath. Withdraw the necessary amount of Campath from the vial into a syringe.
To prepare the 3 mg dose, withdraw 0.1 mL into a 1 mL syringe calibrated in increments of 0.01 mL. To prepare the 10 mg dose, withdraw 0.33 mL into a 1 mL syringe calibrated in increments of 0.01 mL. To prepare the 30 mg dose, withdraw 1 mL in either a 1 mL or 3 mL syringe calibrated in 0.1 mL increments.Inject syringe contents into 100 mL sterile 0.9% Sodium Chloride USP or 5% Dextrose in Water USP. Gently invert the bag to mix the solution. Discard syringe.
The vial contains no preservatives and is intended for single use only. DISCARD VIAL including any unused portion after withdrawal of dose.
Use within 8 hours after dilution. Store diluted Campath at room temperature (15-30°C) or refrigerated (2-8°C). Protect from light.
2.5 IncompatibilitiesCampath is compatible with polyvinylchloride (PVC) bags and PVC or polyethylene-lined PVC administration sets. Do not add or simultaneously infuse other drug substances through the same intravenous line.
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