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Side Effects & Adverse Reactions
Deaths in preterm infants after infusion of intravenous fat emulsion have been reported in the medical literature.2 Autopsy findings included intravascular fat accumulation in the lungs. Treatment of premature and low birth weight infants with intravenous fat emulsion must be based upon careful benefit-risk assessment. Strict adherence to the recommended total daily dose is mandatory; hourly infusion rate should be as slow as possible in each case and the total fat should not in any case exceed 1 g fat/kg in four hours. Premature and small for gestational age infants have poor clearance of intravenous fat emulsion and increased free fatty acid plasma levels following fat emulsion infusion; therefore, serious consideration must be given to administration of less than the maximum recommended doses in these patients in order to decrease the likelihood of intravenous fat overload. The infant’s ability to eliminate the infused fat from the circulation must be carefully monitored (such as serum triglycerides and/or plasma free fatty acid levels). The lipemia must clear between daily infusions.
Caution should be exercised in administering of Intralipid® 30% to patients with severe liver damage, pulmonary disease, anemia or blood coagulation disorders, or when there is danger of fat embolism.
WARNING: This product contains aluminum that may be toxic. Aluminum may reach toxic levels with prolonged parenteral administration if kidney function is impaired. Premature neonates are particularly at risk because their kidneys are immature, and they require large amounts of calcium and phosphate solutions, which contain aluminum.
Research indicates that patients with impaired kidney function, including premature neonates, who receive parenteral levels of aluminum at greater than 4 to 5 mcg/kg/day accumulate aluminum at levels associated with central nervous system and bone toxicity. Tissue loading may occur at even lower rates of administration.
Legal Issues
There is currently no legal information available for this drug.
FDA Safety Alerts
There are currently no FDA safety alerts available for this drug.
Manufacturer Warnings
There is currently no manufacturer warning information available for this drug.
FDA Labeling Changes
There are currently no FDA labeling changes available for this drug.
Uses
Intralipid® 30% Pharmacy Bulk Package is indicated for use in a pharmacy admixture program for the preparation of three-in-one or total nutrient admixtures (TNAs) to provide a source of calories and essential fatty acids for patients requiring parenteral nutrition for extended periods of time (usually for more than 5 days) and as a source of essential fatty acids for prevention of EFAD.
History
There is currently no drug history available for this drug.
Other Information
Intralipid® 30% (A 30% I.V. Fat Emulsion) Pharmacy Bulk Package is a sterile, non-pyrogenic fat emulsion intended as a source of calories and essential fatty acids for use in a pharmacy admixture program. It is made up of 30% Soybean Oil, 1.2% Egg Yolk Phospholipids, 1.7% Glycerin, and Water for Injection. In addition, sodium hydroxide has been added to adjust the pH so that the final product pH is 8. pH range is 6 to 8.9.
Intralipid® 30% Pharmacy Bulk Package is not intended for direct infusion. It is a sterile dosage form which contains several single doses for use in the preparation of three-in-one or total nutrient admixtures (TNAs) in a pharmacy admixture program.
The soybean oil is a refined natural product consisting of a mixture of neutral triglycerides of predominantly unsaturated fatty acids with the following structure:
where , and are saturated and unsaturated fatty acid residues.
The major component fatty acids are linoleic acid (44-62%), oleic acid (19-30%), palmitic acid (7-14%), α-linolenic acid (4-11%) and stearic acid (1.4-5.5%).1 These fatty acids have the following chemical and structural formulas:
Linoleic acid C18H32O2 |
|
Oleic acid C18H34O2 |
|
Palmitic acid C16H32O2 |
|
α-Linolenic acid C18H30O2 |
|
Stearic acid C18H36O2 |
Purified egg phosphatides are a mixture of naturally occurring phospholipids which are isolated from the egg yolk. These phospholipids have the following general structure:
and contain saturated and unsaturated fatty acids that abound in neutral fats. R3 is primarily either the choline or the ethanolamine ester of phosphoric acid.
|
|
|
Phosphatidylcholine | Phosphatidylethanolamine |
Glycerin is chemically designated C3H8O3 and is a clear colorless, hygroscopic syrupy liquid. It has the following structural formula:
Intralipid® 30% (A 30% I.V. Fat Emulsion) has an osmolality of approximately 310 mOsmoL/kg water (which represents 200 mOsmol/L of emulsion) and contains emulsified fat particles of approximately 0.5 micron size.
The total caloric value, including fat, phospholipid and glycerin, is 3.0 kcal per mL of Intralipid® 30%. The phospholipids present contribute 47 milligrams or approximately 1.5 mmol of phosphorus per 100 mL of the emulsion.
The primary plastic container (Biofine™) is made from multilayered film specifically designed for parenteral nutrition drug products. The film is polypropylene based comprising three co-extruded layers. It contains no plasticizers and exhibits virtually no leachables. The container does not contain DEHP (di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate) or PVC. This product is not made with natural rubber latex. The container is nontoxic and biologically inert.
The container-emulsion unit is a closed system and is not dependent upon entry of external air during administration.
The container is overwrapped to provide protection from the physical environment and to provide an additional moisture barrier when necessary.
Sources
Intralipid Manufacturers
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Baxter Healthcare Corp
Intralipid | Baxter Healthcare Corp
Intralipid® 30% (A 30% I.V. Fat Emulsion) Pharmacy Bulk Package should be administered only as a part of a three-in-one or total nutrient admixture via peripheral vein or by central venous infusion.
Directions For Proper Use of Pharmacy Bulk PackageINTRALIPID® 30% (A 30% I.V. Fat Emulsion) PHARMACY BULK PACKAGE IS NOT INTENDED FOR DIRECT INFUSION. The container closure may be penetrated only once using a suitable sterile transfer device or dispensing set which allows measured dispensing of the contents. The Pharmacy Bulk Package is to be used only in a suitable work area such as a laminar flow hood (or an equivalent clean air compounding area). Once the closure is penetrated, the contents should be dispensed as soon as possible; the transfer of contents to suitable TPN admixture containers must be completed within 4 hours of closure penetration. The bag should be stored below 25°C (77°F) after the closure has been entered.
Adult Patients
Admixtures made using Intralipid 30% should be used promptly. See MIXING GUIDELINES AND LIMITATIONS section for admixture storage recommendations.The initial infusion rate of the nutrient admixture in adults should be the equivalent of 0.1 g fat/minute for the first 15 to 30 minutes of infusion. If no untoward reactions occur (see ADVERSE REACTIONS section), the infusion rate of the nutrient admixture can be increased to be equivalent to 0.2 g fat/minute. For adults, the admixture should not contain more than 330 mL of Intralipid® 30% on the first day of therapy. If the patient has no untoward reactions, the dose can be increased on the following day. The daily dosage should not exceed 2.5 g of fat/kg of body weight (8.3 mL of Intralipid® 30% per kg). Intralipid® should make up no more than 60% of the total caloric input to the patient. Carbohydrate and a source of amino acids should comprise the remaining caloric input.
Pediatric PatientsThe dosage for premature infants starts at 0.5 g fat/kg body weight/24 hours (1.7 mL) Intralipid® 30% and may be increased in relation to the infant’s ability to eliminate fat. The maximum dosage recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics is 3 g fat/kg/24 hours.3
The initial rate of infusion of the nutrient admixture in older pediatric patients should be no more than 0.01 g fat/minute for the first 10 to 15 minutes. If no untoward reactions occur, the rate can be changed to permit infusion of 0.1 g of fat/kg/hour. The daily dosage should not exceed 3 g of fat/kg of body weight.3 Intralipid® should make up no more than 60% of the total caloric input to the patient. Carbohydrate and a source of amino acids should comprise the remaining caloric input.
Essential Fatty Acid DeficiencyWhen Intralipid® is administered to correct essential fatty acid deficiency, eight to ten percent of the caloric input should be supplied by Intralipid® in order to provide adequate amounts of linoleic and linolenic acids. When EFAD occurs together with stress, the amount of Intralipid® needed to correct the deficiency may be increased.
AdministrationSee MIXING GUIDELINES AND LIMITATIONS section for information regarding mixing this fat emulsion with other parenteral fluids. INTRALIPID® 30% (A 30% I.V. Fat Emulsion) is not for direct infusion. It must be infused as part of an admixture into a central or peripheral vein.
The flow rate of the admixture should be controlled with an infusion pump. Use a 1.2 micron filter with admixtures containing Intralipid® 30%. Filters of less than 1.2 micron pore size must not be used.
Conventional administration sets and TPN pooling bags contain polyvinyl chloride (PVC) components that have DEHP (di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate) as a plasticizer. Fat‑containing fluids such as Intralipid® extract DEHP from these PVC components. Therefore it may be advisable to use a non‑DEHP administration set for infusing admixtures which contain Intralipid®.
Do not use any bag in which there appears to be an oiling out on the surface of the emulsion.
Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit.
MIXING GUIDELINES AND LIMITATIONSINTRALIPID® 30% PHARMACY BULK PACKAGE IS NOT INTENDED FOR DIRECT INFUSION. It must be combined with total parenteral nutrition (TPN) fluids so that the resulting admixture has a final concentration of not more than 20% fat (0.2 g fat per mL of admixture). The following table may be used as guide:
Volume of Intralipid ® 30%
Required Minimum Volume of Dextrose/Amino Acid Solutions
Final Volume of Admixture
Final fat Concentration
1 mL
+
0.5 mL
=
1.5 mL
20%
100 mL
+
50 mL
=
150 mL
20%
250 mL
+
125 mL
=
375 mL
20%
500 mL
+
250 mL
=
750 mL
20%
Because of the potential for life threatening events, caution should be taken to ensure that precipitates have not formed in any parenteral nutrition mixture. Perform all manipulations in a suitable work area, such as a laminar flow hood.
Failure to follow the Mixing Guidelines and Limitations below, including recommended storage temperature, storage time, order of mixing, etc., may result in an unstable admixture.
Intralipid® 30% (A 30% I.V. Fat Emulsion) may be mixed with Amino Acid and Dextrose Injections where compatibility have been demonstrated. Additives known to be incompatible should not be used. Please consult with pharmacist. If, in the informed judgment of the physician, it is deemed advisable to introduce additives, use aseptic technique. Mix thoroughly when additives have been introduced. Do not store solutions containing additives (e.g., Vitamins and Minerals).
When being mixed the following proper mixing sequence must be followed to minimize pH related problems by ensuring that typically acidic Dextrose Injections are not mixed with lipid emulsions alone:
1. Transfer Dextrose Injection to the TPN admixture Container
2. Transfer Amino Acid Injection
3. Transfer Intralipid® 30% (A 30% I.V. Fat Emulsion)
Note: Amino Acid Injection, Dextrose Injection and Intralipid® may be simultaneously transferred to the admixture container. Admixing should be accompanied by gentle agitation to avoid localized concentration effects.
Additives must not be added directly to Intralipid® and in no case should Intralipid® be added to the TPN container first. Bags should be shaken gently after each addition to minimize localized concentration.
If the admixture is not used immediately, the in-use storage time and conditions prior to use are the responsibility of the user and should normally not be longer than 24 hours at 2-8°C.
After removal from storage at 2-8°C, the admixture should be infused within 24 hours.
It is essential that the admixture be prepared using strict aseptic techniques as this nutrient mixture is a good growth medium for microorganisms.
Supplemental electrolytes, trace metals or multivitamins may be required in accordance with the prescription of the attending physician.
The prime destabilizers of emulsions are excessive acidity (low pH) and inappropriate electrolyte content. Careful consideration should be given to additions of divalent cations (Ca++ and Mg++) which have been shown to cause emulsion instability. Amino acid solutions exert a buffering effect protecting the emulsion. The admixture should be inspected carefully for “breaking or oiling out” of the emulsion. “Breaking or oiling out” is described as the separation of the emulsion and can be visibly identified by a yellowish streaking or the accumulation of yellowish droplets in the admixed emulsion. The admixture should also be examined for particulates. The admixture must be discarded if any of the above is observed.
-
Baxter Healthcare Corp
Intralipid | Baxter Healthcare Corp
Intralipid® 20% should be administered as a part of Intravenous nutrition via peripheral vein or by central venous infusion.
Adult PatientsThe initial rate of infusion in adults should be 0.5 mL/minute for the first 15 to 30 minutes of infusion. If no untoward reactions occur (see ADVERSE REACTIONS section), the infusion rate can be increased to 1 mL/minute. Not more than 500 mL of Intralipid® 20% should be infused into adults on the first day of therapy. If the patient has no untoward reactions, the dose can be increased on the following day. The daily dosage should not exceed 2.5 g of fat/kg of body weight (12.5 mL of Intralipid® 20% per kg). Intralipid® 20% (A 20% I.V. Fat Emulsion) should make up no more than 60% of the total caloric input to the patient. Carbohydrate and a source of amino acids should comprise the remaining caloric input.
Pediatric PatientsThe dosage for premature infants starts at 0.5 g fat/kg body weight/24 hours (2.5 mL Intralipid® 20%) and may be increased in relation to the infant’s ability to eliminate fat. The maximum dosage recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics is 3 g fat/kg/24 hours.3
The initial rate of infusion in older pediatric patients should be no more than 0.05 mL/minute for the first 10 to 15 minutes. If no untoward reactions occur, the rate can be changed to permit infusion of 0.5 mL of Intralipid® 20%/kg/hour. The daily dosage should not exceed 3 g of fat/kg of body weight.3 Intralipid® 20% should make up no more than 60% of the total caloric input to the patient. Carbohydrate and a source of amino acids should comprise the remaining caloric input.
Essential Fatty Acid DeficiencyWhen Intralipid® 20% is administered to correct essential fatty acid deficiency, eight to ten percent of the caloric input should be supplied by Intralipid® 20% in order to provide adequate amounts of linoleic and linolenic acids. When EFAD occurs together with stress, the amount of Intralipid® 20% needed to correct the deficiency may be increased.
AdministrationSee MIXING GUIDELINES AND LIMITATIONS section for information regarding mixing this fat emulsion with other parenteral fluids.
Intralipid® 20% can be infused into the same central or peripheral vein as carbohydrate/amino acids solutions by means of a Y-connector near the infusion site. This allows for mixing of the emulsion immediately before entering the vein or for alternation of each parenteral fluid. If infusion pumps are used, flow rates of each parenteral fluid should be controlled with a separate pump. Fat emulsion may also be infused through a separate peripheral site. Use a 1.2 micron filter with Intralipid® 20%. Filters of less than 1.2 micron pore size must not be used. Conventional administration sets and TPN pooling bags contain polyvinyl chloride (PVC) components that have DEHP (di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate) as a plasticizer. Fat‑containing fluids such as Intralipid® 20% extract DEHP from these PVC components and it may be advisable to consider infusion of Intralipid® 20% through a non-DEHP administration set.
Do not use any bag in which there appears to be an oiling out on the surface of the emulsion.
Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration whenever solution and container permit.
MIXING GUIDELINES AND LIMITATIONSIntralipid® 20% (A 20% I.V. Fat Emulsion) may be mixed with Amino Acid and Dextrose Injections where compatibility have been demonstrated. Additives known to be incompatible should not be used. Please consult with pharmacist. If, in the informed judgment of the physician, it is deemed advisable to introduce additives, use aseptic technique. Mix thoroughly when additives have been introduced. Do not store solutions containing additives (e.g., Vitamins and Minerals).
When being mixed the following proper mixing sequence must be followed to minimize pH related problems by ensuring that typically acidic Dextrose Injections are not mixed with lipid emulsions alone:
1. Transfer Dextrose Injection to the TPN Admixture Container
2. Transfer Amino Acid Injection
3. Transfer Intralipid® 20% (A 20% Intravenous Fat Emulsion)
Note: Amino Acid Injection, Dextrose Injection and Intralipid® 20% may be simultaneously transferred to the admixture container. Admixing should be accompanied by gentle agitation to avoid localized concentration effects.
Additives must not be added directly to Intralipid® 20% and in no case should Intralipid® 20% be added to the TPN container first. Bags should be shaken gently after each addition to minimize localized concentration.
If the admixture is not used immediately, the in-use storage time and conditions prior to use are the responsibility of the user and should normally not be longer than 24 hours at 2-8°C.
After removal from storage at 2-8°C, the admixture should be infused within 24 hours.
It is essential that the admixture be prepared using strict aseptic techniques as this nutrient mixture is a good growth medium for microorganisms.
Supplemental electrolytes, trace metals or multivitamins may be required in accordance with the prescription of the attending physician.
The prime destabilizers of emulsions are excessive acidity (low pH) and inappropriate electrolyte content. Careful consideration should be given to additions of divalent cations (Ca++ and Mg++) which have been shown to cause emulsion instability. Amino acid solutions exert a buffering effect protecting the emulsion. The admixture should be inspected carefully for “breaking or oiling out“ of the emulsion. “Breaking or oiling out” is described as the separation of the emulsion and can be visibly identified by a yellowish streaking or the accumulation of yellowish droplets in the admixed emulsion. The admixture should also be examined for particulates. The admixture must be discarded if any of the above is observed.
-
Baxter Healthcare Corp
Intralipid | Baxter Healthcare Corp
Intralipid® 20% (A 20% I.V. Fat Emulsion) Pharmacy Bulk Package should be administered only as a part of a three-in-one or total nutrient admixture via peripheral vein or by central venous infusion.
Directions For Proper Use of Pharmacy Bulk Package.INTRALIPID® 20% PHARMACY BULK PACKAGE IS NOT INTENDED FOR DIRECT INFUSION. The container closure may be penetrated only once using a suitable sterile transfer device or dispensing set which allows measured dispensing of the contents. The Pharmacy Bulk Package is to be used only in a suitable work area such as a laminar flow hood (or an equivalent clean air compounding area). Once the closure is penetrated, the contents should be dispensed as soon as possible; the transfer of contents to suitable TPN admixture containers must be completed within 4 hours of closure penetration. The bag should be stored below 25°C (77°F) after the closure has been entered.
Admixtures made using Intralipid® 20% should be used promptly. See MIXING GUIDELINES AND LIMITATIONS section for admixture storage recommendations.
Adult PatientsThe initial infusion rate of the nutrient admixture in adults should be 0.1 g fat/minute for the first 15 to 30 minutes of infusion. If no untoward reactions occur (see ADVERSE REACTIONS section), the infusion rate can be increased to 0.2 g fat/minute. For adults, the admixture should not contain more than 500 mL of Intralipid® 20% on the first day of therapy. If the patient has no untoward reactions, the dose can be increased on the following day. The daily dosage should not exceed 2.5 g of fat/kg of body weight (12.5 mL of Intralipid® 20% per kg). Intralipid® should make up no more than 60% of the total caloric input to the patient. Carbohydrate and a source of amino acids should comprise the remaining caloric input.
Pediatric PatientsThe dosage for premature infants starts at 0.5 g fat/kg body weight/24 hours (2.5 mL Intralipid® 20%) and may be increased in relation to the infant’s ability to eliminate fat. The maximum dosage recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics is 3 g fat/kg/24 hours.3
The initial rate of infusion in older pediatric patients should be no more than 0.01 g fat/minute for the first 10 to 15 minutes. If no untoward reactions occur, the rate can be changed to permit infusion of 0.1 g of fat/kg/hour. The daily dosage should not exceed 3 g of fat/kg of body weight.3 Intralipid® should make up no more than 60% of the total caloric input to the patient. Carbohydrate and a source of amino acids should comprise the remaining caloric input.
Essential Fatty Acid DeficiencyWhen Intralipid® is administered to correct essential fatty acid deficiency, eight to ten percent of the caloric input should be supplied by Intralipid® in order to provide adequate amounts of linoleic and linolenic acids. When EFAD occurs together with stress, the amount of Intralipid® needed to correct the deficiency may be increased.
AdministrationSee MIXING GUIDELINES AND LIMITATIONS section for information regarding mixing this fat emulsion with other parenteral fluids. INTRALIPID® 20% (A 20% I.V. FAT EMULSION) PHARMACY BULK PACKAGE IS NOT INTENDED FOR DIRECT INFUSION. It must be infused as part of an admixture into a central or peripheral vein.
The flow rate of the admixture should be controlled with an infusion pump. Use a 1.2 micron filter with admixtures containing Intralipid® 20%. Filters of less than 1.2 micron pore size must not be used.
Conventional administration sets and TPN pooling bags contain polyvinyl chloride (PVC) components that have DEHP (di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate) as a plasticizer. Fat-containing fluids such as Intralipid® extract DEHP from these PVC components. Therefore it may be advisable to use a non-DEHP administration set for infusing admixtures which contain Intralipid®.
Do not use any bag in which there appears to be an oiling out on the surface of the emulsion.
Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit.
MIXING GUIDELINES AND LIMITATIONSBecause of the potential for life threatening events, caution should be taken to ensure that precipitates have not formed in any parenteral nutrition mixture.
Perform all manipulations in a suitable work area, such as a laminar flow hood.
Failure to follow the Mixing Guidelines and Limitations below, including recommended storage temperature, storage time, order of mixing, etc., may result in an unstable admixture.
Intralipid® 20% (A 20% I.V. Fat Emulsion) may be mixed with Amino Acid and Dextrose Injections where compatibility have been demonstrated. Additives known to be incompatible should not be used. Please consult with pharmacist. If, in the informed judgment of the physician, it is deemed advisable to introduce additives, use aseptic technique. Mix thoroughly when additives have been introduced. Do not store solutions containing additives (e.g., Vitamins and Minerals).
When being mixed the following proper mixing sequence must be followed to minimize pH related problems by ensuring that typically acidic Dextrose Injections are not mixed with lipid emulsions alone:
1. Transfer Dextrose Injection to the TPN (Total Parenteral Nutrition) Admixture Container
2. Transfer Amino Acid Injection
3. Transfer Intralipid® 20%
Note: Amino Acid Injection, Dextrose Injection and Intralipid® 20% may be simultaneously transferred to the admixture container using an automatic mixer. Admixing should be accompanied by gentle agitation to avoid localized concentration effects.
Additives must not be added directly to Intralipid® 20% (A 20% I.V. Fat Emulsion) Pharmacy Bulk Package and in no case should Intralipid® 20% be added to the TPN container first. Bags should be shaken gently after each addition to minimize localized concentration.
If the admixture is not used immediately, the in-use storage time and conditions prior to use are the responsibility of the user and should normally not be longer than 24 hours at 2-8°C.
After removal from storage at 2-8°C, the admixture should be infused within 24 hours.
It is essential that the admixture be prepared using strict aseptic techniques as this nutrient mixture is a good growth medium for microorganisms.
Supplemental electrolytes, trace metals or multivitamins may be required in accordance with the prescription of the attending physician.
The prime destabilizers of emulsions are excessive acidity (low pH) and inappropriate electrolyte content. Careful consideration should be given to addition of divalent cations (Ca++ and Mg++) which have been shown to cause emulsion instability. Amino acid solutions exert a buffering effect protecting the emulsion. The admixture should be inspected carefully for “breaking or oiling out” of the emulsion. “Breaking or oiling out” is described as the separation of the emulsion and can be visibly identified by a yellowish streaking or the accumulation of yellowish droplets in the admixed emulsion. The admixture should also be examined for particulates. The admixture must be discarded if any of the above is observed.
-
Baxter Healthcare Corp
Intralipid | Baxter Healthcare Corp
Intralipid® 10% should be administered as a part of intravenous nutrition via peripheral vein or by central venous infusion.
Adult PatientsThe initial rate of infusion in adults should be 1 mL/minute for the first 15 to 30 minutes of infusion. If no untoward reactions occur (see ADVERSE REACTIONS section), the infusion rate can be increased to 2 mL/minute. Not more than 500 mL of Intralipid® 10% (A 10% Intravenous Fat Emulsion) should be infused into adults on the first day of therapy. If the patient has no untoward reactions, the dose can be increased on the following day. The daily dosage should not exceed 2.5 g of fat/kg of body weight (25 mL of Intralipid® 10% per kg). Intralipid® 10% should make up no more than 60% of the total caloric input to the patient. Carbohydrate and a source of amino acids should comprise the remaining caloric input.
Pediatric PatientsThe dosage for premature infants starts at 0.5 g fat/kg body weight/24 hours (5 mL Intralipid® 10%) and may be increased in relation to the infant’s ability to eliminate fat. The maximum dosage recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics is 3 g fat/kg/24 hours.3
The initial rate of infusion in older pediatric patients should be no more than 0.1 mL/minute for the first 10 to 15 minutes. If no untoward reactions occur, the rate can be changed to permit infusion of 1 mL of Intralipid® 10%/kg/hour. The daily dosage should not exceed 3 g of fat/kg of body weight.3 Intralipid® 10% should make up no more than 60% of the total caloric input to the patient. Carbohydrate and a source of amino acids should comprise the remaining caloric input.
Essential Fatty Acid DeficiencyWhen Intralipid® 10% (A 10% I.V. Fat Emulsion) is administered to correct essential fatty acid deficiency, eight to ten percent of the caloric input should be supplied by Intralipid® 10% in order to provide adequate amounts of linoleic and linolenic acids. When EFAD occurs together with stress, the amount of Intralipid® 10% needed to correct the deficiency may be increased.
AdministrationSee MIXING GUIDELINES AND LIMITATIONS section for information regarding mixing this fat emulsion with other parenteral fluids.
Intralipid® 10% can be infused into the same central or peripheral vein as carbohydrate/amino acids solutions by means of a Y-connector near the infusion site. This allows for mixing of the emulsion immediately before entering the vein or for alternation of each parenteral fluid. If infusion pumps are used, flow rates of each parenteral fluid should be controlled with a separate pump. Fat emulsion may also be infused through a separate peripheral site. Use a 1.2 micron filter with Intralipid® 10%. Filters of less than 1.2 micron pore size must not be used with Intralipid® 10%.
Conventional administration sets and TPN pooling bags contain polyvinyl chloride (PVC) components that have DEHP (di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate) as a plasticizer. Fat‑containing fluids such as Intralipid® 10% extract DEHP from these PVC components and it may be advisable to consider infusion of Intralipid® 10% through a non-DEHP administration set.Do not use any bag in which there appears to be an oiling out on the surface of the emulsion.
Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit.
MIXING GUIDELINES AND LIMITATIONSIntralipid® 10% (A 10% I.V. Fat Emulsion) may be mixed with Amino Acid and Dextrose Injections where compatibility have been demonstrated. Additives known to be incompatible should not be used. Please consult with pharmacist. If, in the informed judgment of the physician, it is deemed advisable to introduce additives, use aseptic technique. Mix thoroughly when additives have been introduced. Do not store solutions containing additives (e.g., Vitamins and Minerals).
When being mixed the following proper mixing sequence must be followed to minimize pH related problems by ensuring that typically acidic Dextrose Injections are not mixed with lipid emulsions alone:
1. Transfer Dextrose Injection to the TPN Admixture Container
2. Transfer Amino Acid Injection
3. Transfer Intralipid® 10% (A 10% Intravenous Fat Emulsion)
Note: Amino Acid Injection, Dextrose Injection and Intralipid® 10% may be simultaneously transferred to the admixture container. Admixing should be accompanied by gentle agitation to avoid localized concentration effects.
Additives must not be added directly to Intralipid® 10% and in no case should Intralipid® 10% be added to the TPN container first. Bags should be shaken gently after each addition to minimize localized concentration.
If the admixture is not used immediately, the in-use storage time and conditions prior to use are the responsibility of the user and should normally not be longer than 24 hours at 2-8°C.
After removal from storage at 2-8°C, the admixture should be infused within 24 hours.
It is essential that the admixture be prepared using strict aseptic techniques as this nutrient mixture is a good growth medium for microorganisms.
Supplemental electrolytes, trace metals or multivitamins may be required in accordance with the prescription of the attending physician.
The prime destabilizers of emulsions are excessive acidity (low pH) and inappropriate electrolyte content. Careful consideration should be given to additions of divalent cations (Ca++ and Mg++) which have been shown to cause emulsion instability. Amino acid solutions exert a buffering effect protecting the emulsion. The admixture should be inspected carefully for “breaking or oiling out” of the emulsion. “Breaking or oiling out” is described as the separation of the emulsion and can be visibly identified by a yellowish streaking or the accumulation of yellowish droplets in the admixed emulsion. The admixture should also be examined for particulates. The admixture must be discarded if any of the above is observed.
-
Fresenius Kabi Ab
-
Baxter Healthcare Corporation
Intralipid | Baxter Healthcare Corporation
Intralipid® 30% (A 30% I.V. Fat Emulsion) Pharmacy Bulk Package should be administered only as a part of a three-in-one or total nutrient admixture via peripheral vein or by central venous infusion.
Directions For Proper Use of Pharmacy Bulk PackageINTRALIPID® 30% (A 30% I.V. Fat Emulsion) PHARMACY BULK PACKAGE IS NOT INTENDED FOR DIRECT INFUSION. The container closure may be penetrated only once using a suitable sterile transfer device or dispensing set which allows measured dispensing of the contents. The Pharmacy Bulk Package is to be used only in a suitable work area such as a laminar flow hood (or an equivalent clean air compounding area). Once the closure is penetrated, the contents should be dispensed as soon as possible; the transfer of contents to suitable TPN admixture containers must be completed within 4 hours of closure penetration. The bag should be stored below 25°C (77°F) after the closure has been entered. Date and time of container entry should be noted in the area designated on the container label.
Admixtures made using Intralipid 30% should be used promptly. See MIXING GUIDELINES AND LIMITATIONS section for admixture storage recommendations.
Adult PatientsThe initial infusion rate of the nutrient admixture in adults should be the equivalent of 0.1 g fat/minute for the first 15 to 30 minutes of infusion. If no untoward reactions occur (see ADVERSE REACTIONS section), the infusion rate of the nutrient admixture can be increased to be equivalent to 0.2 g fat/minute. For adults, the admixture should not contain more than 330 mL of Intralipid® 30% on the first day of therapy. If the patient has no untoward reactions, the dose can be increased on the following day. The daily dosage should not exceed 2.5 g of fat/kg of body weight (8.3 mL of Intralipid® 30% per kg). Intralipid® should make up no more than 60% of the total caloric input to the patient. Carbohydrate and a source of amino acids should comprise the remaining caloric input.
Pediatric PatientsThe dosage for premature infants starts at 0.5 g fat/kg body weight/24 hours (1.7 mL) Intralipid® 30% and may be increased in relation to the infant’s ability to eliminate fat. The maximum dosage recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics is 3 g fat/kg/24 hours3.
The initial rate of infusion of the nutrient admixture in older pediatric patients should be no more than 0.01 g fat/minute for the first 10 to 15 minutes. If no untoward reactions occur, the rate can be changed to permit infusion of 0.1 g of fat/kg/hour. The daily dosage should not exceed 3 g of fat/kg of body weight3. Intralipid® should make up no more than 60% of the total caloric input to the patient. Carbohydrate and a source of amino acids should comprise the remaining caloric input.
Essential Fatty Acid DeficiencyWhen Intralipid® is administered to correct essential fatty acid deficiency, eight to ten percent of the caloric input should be supplied by Intralipid® in order to provide adequate amounts of linoleic and linolenic acids. When EFAD occurs together with stress, the amount of Intralipid® needed to correct the deficiency may be increased.
AdministrationSee MIXING GUIDELINES AND LIMITATIONS section for information regarding mixing this fat emulsion with other parenteral fluids.
INTRALIPID® 30% (A 30% I.V. Fat Emulsion) is not for direct infusion. It must be infused as part of an admixture into a central or peripheral vein.
The flow rate of the admixture should be controlled with an infusion pump. Filters of less than 1.2 micron pore size must not be used with admixtures containing Intralipid® 30%. Conventional administration sets and TPN pooling bags contain polyvinyl chloride (PVC) components that have DEHP (diethyl hexyl phthalate) as a plasticizer. Fat-containing fluids such as Intralipid® extract DEHP from these PVC components. Therefore it may be advisable to use a non-DEHP administration set for infusing admixtures which contain Intralipid®.
Do not use any bag in which there appears to be an oiling out on the surface of the emulsion.
Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit.
MIXING GUIDELINES AND LIMITATIONSINTRALIPID® 30% PHARMACY BULK PACKAGE IS NOT INTENDED FOR DIRECT INFUSION. It must be combined with total parenteral nutrition (TPN) fluids so that the resulting admixture has a final concentration of not more than 20% fat (0.2 g fat per mL of admixture). The following table may be used as a guide:
Volume of
Intralipid® 30% Required
Minimum
Volume of
Dextrose/
Amino Acid
Solutions
Final
Volume of
Admixture
Final fat
Concentration 1 mL + 0.5 mL = 1.5 mL 20% 100 mL + 50 mL = 150 mL 20% 250 mL + 125 mL = 375 mL 20% 500 mL + 250 mL = 750 mL 20%Investigations have been conducted which demonstrate the compatibility of Intralipid® 30% when properly mixed with either Novamine® (8.5%, 11.4% or 15%) or 8.5% Travasol® or 10% Travasol® Amino Acid Injections for use in Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) therapy. Because of the potential for life threatening events, caution should be taken to ensure that precipitates have not formed in any parenteral nutrition mixture. Perform all manipulations in a suitable work area, such as a laminar flow hood.
Failure to follow the Mixing Guidelines and Limitations below, including recommended storage temperature, storage time, order of mixing, etc., may result in an unstable admixture.
The following proper mixing sequence must be followed to minimize pH related problems by ensuring that typically acidic Dextrose Injections are not mixed with lipid emulsions alone:
Transfer Dextrose Injection to the TPN admixture Container Transfer Amino Acid Injection Transfer Intralipid® 30% (A 30% I.V. Fat Emulsion)Note: Amino Acid Injection, Dextrose Injection and Intralipid® may be simultaneously transferred to the admixture container. Admixing should be accompanied by gentle agitation to avoid localized concentration effects.
These admixtures should be used promptly with storage under refrigeration (2-8°C) not to exceed 24 hours and must be completely used within 24 hours after removal from refrigeration.
It is essential that the admixture be prepared using strict aseptic techniques as this nutrient mixture is a good growth medium for microorganisms.
Additives other than those named above may be incompatible. Complete information is not available. Those additives known to be incompatible should not be used. Consult with pharmacist. If in the informed judgement of the prescribing physician, it is deemed advisable to introduce additives, use aseptic technique. Mix thoroughly when additives have been introduced. Do not store solutions containing additives (e.g., vitamins and minerals).
Additives must not be added directly to Intralipid® and in no case should Intralipid® be added to the TPN container first. Bags should be shaken gently after each addition to minimize localized concentration.
Supplemental electrolytes, trace metals or multivitamins may be required in accordance with the prescription of the attending physician.
The prime destabilizers of emulsions are excessive acidity (low pH) and inappropriate electrolyte content. Careful consideration should be given to additions of divalent cations (Ca++ and Mg++) which have been shown to cause emulsion instability. Amino acid solutions exert a buffering effect protecting the emulsion.
The admixture should be inspected carefully for “breaking or oiling out” of the emulsion. “Breaking or oiling out” is described as the separation of the emulsion and can be visibly identified by a yellowish streaking or the accumulation of yellowish droplets in the admixed emulsion. The admixture should also be examined for particulates. The admixture must be discarded if any of the above is observed.
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Baxter Healthcare Corporation
Intralipid | Bedrock Brands, Llc
drink a full glass of water with each dose adults and children 12 years and over: take 4 to 8 tablets every 4 hours while symptoms persist. Do not exceed 48 tablets in 24 hours or as directed by a doctor. children under 12 years: do not use unless directed by a doctor -
Baxter Healthcare Corporation
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Baxter Healthcare Corporation
Intralipid | Baxter Healthcare Corporation
Intralipid® 20% (A 20% I.V. Fat Emulsion) Pharmacy Bulk Package should be administered only as a part of a three-in-one or total nutrient admixture via peripheral vein or by central venous infusion.
Directions For Proper Use of Pharmacy Bulk Package.INTRALIPID® 20% PHARMACY BULK PACKAGE IS NOT INTENDED FOR DIRECT INFUSION. The container closure may be penetrated only once using a suitable sterile transfer device or dispensing set which allows measured dispensing of the contents. The Pharmacy Bulk Package is to be used only in a suitable work area such as a laminar flow hood (or an equivalent clean air compounding area). Once the closure is penetrated, the contents should be dispensed as soon as possible; the transfer of contents to suitable TPN admixture containers must be completed within 4 hours of closure penetration. The bag should be stored below 25°C (77°F) after the closure has been entered. Date and time of container entry should be noted in the area designated on the container label.
Admixtures made using Intralipid® 20% should be used promptly. See MIXING GUIDELINES AND LIMITATIONS section for admixture storage recommendations.
Adult PatientsThe initial infusion rate of the nutrient admixture in adults should be 0.1 g fat/minute for the first 15 to 30 minutes of infusion. If no untoward reactions occur (see ADVERSE. REACTIONS section), the infusion rate can be increased to 0.2 g fat/minute. For adults, the admixture should not contain more than 500 mL of Intralipid® 20% on the first day of therapy. If the patient has no untoward reactions, the dose can be increased on the following day. The daily dosage should not exceed 2.5 g of fat/kg of body weight (12.5 mL of Intralipid® 20% per kg). Intralipid® should make up no more than 60% of the total caloric input to the patient. Carbohydrate and a source of amino acids should comprise the remaining caloric input.
Pediatric PatientsThe dosage for premature infants starts at 0.5 g fat/kg body weight/24 hours (2.5 mL Intralipid® 20%) and may be increased in relation to the infant’s ability to eliminate fat. The maximum dosage recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics is 3 g fat/kg/24 hours3
The initial rate of infusion in older pediatric patients should be no more than 0.01 g fat/minute for the first 10 to 15 minutes. If no untoward reactions occur, the rate can be changed to permit infusion of 0.1 g of fat/kg/hour. The daily dosage should not exceed 3 g of fat/kg of body weight3 Intralipid® should make up no more than 60% of the total caloric input to the patient. Carbohydrate and a source of amino acids should comprise the remaining caloric input.
Essential Fatty Acid DeficiencyWhen Intralipid® is administered to correct essential fatty acid deficiency, eight to ten percent of the caloric input should be supplied by Intralipid® in order to provide adequate amounts of linoleic and linolenic acids. When EFAD occurs together with stress, the amount of Intralipid® needed to correct the deficiency may be increased.
AdministrationSee MIXING GUIDELINES AND LIMITATIONS section for information regarding mixing this fat emulsion with other parenteral fluids.
INTRALIPID® 20% (A 20% I.V. FAT EMULSION) PHARMACY BULK PACKAGE IS NOT INTENDED FOR DIRECT INFUSION. It must be infused as part of an admixture into a central or peripheral vein.
The flow rate of the admixture should be controlled with an infusion pump. Filters of less than 1.2 micron pore size must not be used with admixtures containing Intralipid® 20%. Conventional administration sets and TPN pooling bags contain polyvinyl chloride (PVC) components that have DEHP (diethyl hexyl phthalate) as a plasticizer. Fat-containing fluids such as Intralipid® extract DEHP from these PVC components. Therefore it may be advisable to use a non-DEHP administration set for infusing admixtures which contain Intralipid®.
Do not use any bag in which there appears to be an oiling out on the surface of the emulsion.
Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration. whenever solution and container permit.
MIXING GUIDELINES AND LIMITATIONSInvestigations have been conducted which demonstrate the compatibility of Intralipid® 20% when properly mixed with either Novamine® (8.5%, 11.4% or 15%) or 8.5% Travasol® or 10% Travasol® Amino Acid Injections without Electrolytes for use in TPN therapy. Because of the potential for life threatening events, caution should be taken to ensure that precipitates have not formed in any parenteral nutrition mixture.
Perform all manipulations in a suitable work area, such as a laminar flow hood.
Failure to follow the Mixing Guidelines and Limitations below, including recommended storage temperature, storage time. order of mixing, etc., may result in an unstable admixture.
The following proper mixing sequence must be followed to minimize pH related problems by ensuring that typically acidic Dextrose Injections are not mixed with lipid emulsions alone:
Transfer Dextrose Injection to the TPN (Total Parenteral Nutrition) Admixture Container Transfer Amino Acid Injection Transfer Intralipid® 20%Note: Amino Acid Injection, (Novamine® 8.5, 11.4 or 15% or 8.5 Travasol® 8.5 or 15% without electrolytes), Dextrose Injection and Intralipid® 20% may be simultaneously transferred to the admixture container using an automatic mixer. Admixing should be accompanied by gentle agitation to avoid localized concentration effects.
These admixtures should be used promptly with storage under refrigeration (2-8°C) not to exceed 24 hours and must be completely used within 24 hours after removal from refrigeration.
It is essential that the admixture be prepared using strict aseptic techniques as this nutrient mixture is a good growth medium for microorganisms.
Additives other than those named above may be incompatible. Complete information is not available. Those additives known to be incompatible should not be used. Consult with pharmacist, if available. If, in the informed judgment of the physician, it is deemed advisable to introduce additives, use aseptic technique. Mix thoroughly when additives have been introduced. Do not store solutions containing additives (e.g., vitamins and minerals). Additives must not be added directly to Intralipid® 20% (A 20% I.V. Fat Emulsion) Pharmacy Bulk Package and in no case should Intralipid® 20% be added to the TPN container first. Bags should be shaken gently after each addition to minimize localized concentration.
Supplemental electrolytes, trace metals or multivitamins may be required in accordance with the prescription of the attending physician.
The prime destabilizers of emulsions are excessive acidity (low pH) and inappropriate electrolyte content. Careful consideration should be given to addition of divalent cations (Ca++ and Mg++) which have been shown to cause emulsion instability. Amino acid solutions exert a buffering effect protecting the emulsion.
The admixture should be inspected carefully for “breaking or oiling out” of the emulsion. “Breaking or oiling out” is described as the separation of the emulsion and can be visibly identified by a yellowish streaking or the accumulation of yellowish droplets in the admixed emulsion. The admixture should also be examined for particulates. The admixture must be discarded if any of the above is observed.
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