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Side Effects & Adverse Reactions
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Manufacturer Warnings
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FDA Labeling Changes
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Uses
LEMTRADA is indicated for the treatment of patients with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS). Because of its safety profile, the use of LEMTRADA should generally be reserved for patients who have had an inadequate response to two or more drugs indicated for the treatment of MS.
History
There is currently no drug history available for this drug.
Other Information
LEMTRADA (alemtuzumab) is a recombinant humanized IgG1 kappa monoclonal antibody directed against the cell surface glycoprotein, CD52. Alemtuzumab has an approximate molecular weight of 150kD. LEMTRADA is produced in mammalian cell (Chinese hamster ovary) suspension culture in a nutrient medium containing neomycin. Neomycin is not detectable in the final product. LEMTRADA is a sterile, clear and colorless to slightly yellow, solution (pH 7.2±0.2) for infusion.
Each 1 mL of solution contains alemtuzumab 10 mg, dibasic sodium phosphate (1.15 mg), disodium edetate dihydrate (0.0187 mg), polysorbate 80 (0.1 mg), potassium chloride (0.2 mg), potassium dihydrogen phosphate (0.2 mg), sodium chloride (8 mg), and water for injection.
Sources
Lemtrada Manufacturers
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Genzyme Corporation
Lemtrada | Genzyme Corporation
2.1 Dosage InformationThe recommended dosage of LEMTRADA is 12 mg/day administered by intravenous infusion for 2 treatment courses:
First Treatment Course: 12 mg/day on 5 consecutive days (60 mg total dose) Second Treatment Course: 12 mg/day on 3 consecutive days (36 mg total dose) administered 12 months after the first treatment course. 2.2 VaccinationsPatients should complete any necessary immunizations at least 6 weeks prior to treatment with LEMTRADA [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9)].
Prior to LEMTRADA treatment determine whether patients have a history of varicella or have been vaccinated for varicella zoster virus (VZV). If not, test the patient for antibodies to VZV and consider vaccination for those who are antibody-negative. Postpone treatment with LEMTRADA until 6 weeks after VZV vaccination.
2.3 Recommended Premedication and Concomitant MedicationCorticosteroids
Premedicate patients with high dose corticosteroids (1,000 mg methylprednisolone or equivalent) immediately prior to LEMTRADA infusion and for the first 3 days of each treatment course [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
Herpes Prophylaxis
Administer anti-viral prophylaxis for herpetic viral infections starting on the first day of each treatment course and continue for a minimum of two months following treatment with LEMTRADA or until the CD4+ lymphocyte count is ≥ 200 cells per microliter, whichever occurs later [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9)].
2.4 Preparation InstructionsFollow the steps below to prepare the diluted solution of LEMTRADA for intravenous infusion:
Inspect LEMTRADA visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration. Do not use if particulate matter is present or the solution is discolored. Do not freeze or shake vials prior to use. Withdraw 1.2 mL of LEMTRADA from the vial into a syringe using aseptic technique and inject into a 100 mL bag of sterile 0.9% Sodium Chloride, USP or 5% Dextrose in Water, USP. Gently invert the bag to mix the solution. Ensure the sterility of the prepared solution, because it contains no antimicrobial preservatives. Each vial is for single use only.Prior to administration, protect diluted LEMTRADA solution from light and store for as long as 8 hours either at room temperature 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F) or keep refrigerated at conditions 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F).
2.5 Infusion InstructionsInfuse LEMTRADA over 4 hours starting within 8 hours after dilution. Extend the duration of the infusion if clinically indicated.
Administer LEMTRADA in a setting in which equipment and personnel to appropriately manage anaphylaxis or serious infusion reactions are available [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)].
Do not add or simultaneously infuse other drug substances through the same intravenous line. Do not administer as an intravenous push or bolus.
Monitor vital signs before the infusion and periodically during the infusion. Provide appropriate symptomatic treatment for infusion reactions as needed. Consider immediate discontinuation of the intravenous infusion if severe infusion reactions occur.
Observe patients for infusion reactions during and for at least 2 hours after each LEMTRADA infusion. Consider longer periods of observation if clinically indicated. Inform patients that they should report symptoms that occur during and after each infusion because they may indicate a need for prompt medical intervention [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
2.6 Laboratory Testing and Monitoring to Assess SafetyConduct the following laboratory tests at baseline and at periodic intervals for 48 months following the last treatment course of LEMTRADA in order to monitor for early signs of potentially serious adverse effects:
Complete blood count (CBC) with differential (prior to treatment initiation and at monthly intervals thereafter) Serum creatinine levels (prior to treatment initiation and at monthly intervals thereafter) Urinalysis with urine cell counts (prior to treatment initiation and at monthly intervals thereafter) A test of thyroid function, such as thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level (prior to treatment initiation and every 3 months thereafter)Conduct baseline and yearly skin exams to monitor for melanoma [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].
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