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Uses
MEKINIST® as a single agent is indicated for the treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma with BRAF V600E or V600K mutations, as detected by an FDA-approved test [see Clinical Studies (14.1)].
MEKINIST, in combination with dabrafenib, is indicated for the treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma with BRAF V600E or V600K mutations, as detected by an FDA-approved test. This indication is based on the demonstration of durable response rate [see Clinical Studies (14.1)]. Improvement in disease-related symptoms or overall survival has not been demonstrated for MEKINIST in combination with dabrafenib.
Limitation of use: MEKINIST as a single agent is not indicated for treatment of patients who have received prior BRAF-inhibitor therapy [see Clinical Studies (14.2)].
History
There is currently no drug history available for this drug.
Other Information
Trametinib dimethyl sulfoxide is a kinase inhibitor. The chemical name is acetamide, N-[3-[3-cyclopropyl-5-[(2-fluoro-4- iodophenyl)amino]-3,4,6,7-tetrahydro-6,8-dimethyl- 2,4,7-trioxopyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-1(2H)-yl]phenyl]-, compound with 1,1’-sulfinylbis[methane] (1:1). It has a molecular formula C26H23FIN5O4•C2H6OS with a molecular mass of 693.53. Trametinib dimethyl sulfoxide has the following chemical structure:
Trametinib dimethyl sulfoxide is a white to almost white powder. It is practically insoluble in the pH range of 2 to 8 in aqueous media.
MEKINIST (trametinib) tablets are supplied as 0.5-mg, 1-mg, and 2-mg tablets for oral administration. Each 0.5-mg tablet contains 0.5635 mg trametinib dimethyl sulfoxide equivalent to 0.5 mg of trametinib non-solvated parent. Each 1-mg tablet contains 1.127 mg trametinib dimethyl sulfoxide equivalent to 1 mg of trametinib non-solvated parent. Each 2-mg tablet contains 2.254 mg trametinib dimethyl sulfoxide equivalent to 2 mg of trametinib non-solvated parent.
The inactive ingredients of MEKINIST tablets are: Tablet Core: colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, hypromellose, magnesium stearate (vegetable source), mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium lauryl sulfate. Coating: hypromellose, iron oxide red (2-mg tablets), iron oxide yellow (0.5-mg tablets), polyethylene glycol, polysorbate 80 (2-mg tablets), titanium dioxide.
Sources
Mekinist Manufacturers
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Glaxosmithkline Llc
Mekinist | Glaxosmithkline Llc
2.1 Patient SelectionSelect patients for treatment of unresectable or metastatic melanoma with MEKINIST based on presence of BRAF V600E or V600K mutation in tumor specimens [see Clinical Studies (14.1)]. Information on FDA-approved tests for the detection of BRAF V600 mutations in melanoma is available at: http://www.fda.gov/CompanionDiagnostics.
2.2 Recommended DosingThe recommended dosage regimens of MEKINIST are:
• 2 mg orally taken once daily as a single agent • 2 mg orally taken once daily in combination with dabrafenib 150 mg orally taken twice dailyContinue treatment until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs. Take MEKINIST as a single agent, or MEKINIST in combination with dabrafenib, at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Do not take a missed dose of MEKINIST within 12 hours of the next dose of MEKINIST. When administered in combination with dabrafenib, take the once daily dose of MEKINIST at the same time each day with either the morning dose or the evening dose of dabrafenib.
2.3 Dose ModificationsFor New Primary Cutaneous Malignancies: No dose modifications are required.
For New Primary Non-Cutaneous Malignancies: No dose modifications are required for MEKINIST. If used in combination with dabrafenib, permanently discontinue dabrafenib in patients who develop RAS mutation-positive non-cutaneous malignancies.
Table 1. Recommended Dose Reductions
Dose Reductions for MEKINIST When Administered as a Single Agent or in Combination With Dabrafenib
First Dose Reduction
1.5 mg orally once daily
Second Dose Reduction
1 mg orally once daily
Subsequent Modification
Permanently discontinue if unable to tolerate MEKINIST 1 mg orally once daily
Dose Reductions for Dabrafenib When Administered in Combination With MEKINIST
First Dose Reduction
100 mg orally twice daily
Second Dose Reduction
75 mg orally twice daily
Third Dose Reduction
50 mg orally twice daily
Subsequent Modification
Permanently discontinue dabrafenib if unable to tolerate 50 mg orally twice daily
Table 2. Recommended Dose Modifications for MEKINIST as a Single Agent and for MEKINIST and Dabrafenib Administered in Combination
Severity of Adverse Reactiona
MEKINISTb
Dabrafenib
(When Used in Combination)b,c
Febrile drug reaction
• Fever of 101.3°F to 104oFDo not modify the dose of MEKINIST.
Withhold dabrafenib until fever resolves. Then resume at same or lower dose level.
• Fever higher than 104°F • Fever complicated by rigors, hypotension, dehydration, or renal failureWithhold MEKINIST until fever resolves. Then resume MEKINIST at same or lower dose level.
• Withhold dabrafenib until fever resolves. Then resume at a lower dose level.Or
• Permanently discontinue dabrafenib.Cutaneous
• Intolerable Grade 2 skin toxicity • Grade 3 or 4 skin toxicityWithhold MEKINIST for up to 3 weeks.
• If improved, resume at a lower dose level. • If not improved, permanently discontinue.Withhold dabrafenib for up to 3 weeks.
• If improved, resume at a lower dose level. • If not improved, permanently discontinue.Cardiac
• Asymptomatic, absolute decrease in LVEF of 10% or greater from baseline and is below institutional lower limits of normal (LLN) from pretreatment valueWithhold MEKINIST for up to 4 weeks.
• If improved to normal LVEF value, resume at a lower dose level. • If not improved to normal LVEF value, permanently discontinue.Do not modify the dose of dabrafenib.
• Symptomatic congestive heart failure • Absolute decrease in LVEF of greater than 20% from baseline that is below LLNPermanently discontinue MEKINIST.
Withhold dabrafenib, if improved, then resume at the same dose.
Venous Thromboembolism
• Uncomplicated DVT or PEWithhold MEKINIST for up to 3 weeks.
• If improved to Grade 0-1, resume at a lower dose level. • If not improved, permanently discontinue.Do not modify the dose of dabrafenib.
• Life Threatening PEPermanently discontinue MEKINIST.
Permanently discontinue dabrafenib.
Ocular Toxicities
• Grade 2-3 retinal pigment epithelial detachments (RPED)Withhold MEKINIST for up to 3 weeks.
• If improved to Grade 0-1, resume at a lower dose level. • If not improved, permanently discontinue.Do not modify the dose of dabrafenib.
• Retinal vein occlusionPermanently discontinue MEKINIST.
Do not modify the dose of dabrafenib.
• Uveitis and IritisDo not modify the dose of MEKINIST.
Withhold dabrafenib for up to 6 weeks.
• If improved to Grade 0-1, then resume at the same dose. • If not improved, permanently discontinue.Pulmonary
• Interstitial lung disease/pneumonitisPermanently discontinue MEKINIST.
Do not modify the dose of dabrafenib.
Other
• Intolerable Grade 2 adverse reactions • Any Grade 3 adverse reactionsWithhold MEKINIST for up to 3 weeks.
• If improved to Grade 0-1, resume at a lower dose level. • If not improved, permanently discontinue.Withhold dabrafenib
• If improved to Grade 0-1, resume at a lower dose level. • If not improved, permanently discontinue. • First occurrence of any Grade 4 adverse reaction • Withhold MEKINIST until adverse reaction improves to Grade 0-1. Then resume at a lower dose level.Or
• Permanently discontinue. • Withhold dabrafenib until adverse reaction improves to Grade 0-1. Then resume at a lower dose level.Or
• Permanently discontinue. • Recurrent Grade 4 adverse reactionPermanently discontinue MEKINIST.
Permanently discontinue dabrafenib.
a National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0. b See Table 1 for recommended dose reductions of MEKINIST and dabrafenib. c Refer to Full Prescribing Information for dabrafenib.
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