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Uses
MYOZYME® (alglucosidase alfa) [see Description (11)] is a lysosomal glycogen-specific enzyme indicated for use in patients with Pompe disease (GAA deficiency). MYOZYME has been shown to improve ventilator-free survival in patients with infantile-onset Pompe disease as compared to an untreated historical control, whereas use of MYOZYME in patients with other forms of Pompe disease has not been adequately studied to assure safety and efficacy [see Clinical Studies (14) ].
History
There is currently no drug history available for this drug.
Other Information
MYOZYME (alglucosidase alfa), a lysosomal glycogen-specific enzyme, consists of the human enzyme acid α-glucosidase (GAA), encoded by the most predominant of nine observed haplotypes of this gene. MYOZYME is produced by recombinant DNA technology in a Chinese hamster ovary cell line. The MYOZYME manufacturing process differs from that for LUMIZYME®, resulting in differences in some product attributes. Alglucosidase alfa degrades glycogen by catalyzing the hydrolysis of α‑1,4‑ and α‑1,6‑ glycosidic linkages of lysosomal glycogen.
Alglucosidase alfa is a glycoprotein with a calculated mass of 99,377 daltons for the polypeptide chain, and a total mass of approximately 110 kilo Daltons, including carbohydrates. Alglucosidase alfa has a specific activity of 3 to 5 U/mg (one unit is defined as that amount of activity that results in the hydrolysis of 1 µmole of synthetic substrate per minute under the specified assay conditions). MYOZYME is intended for intravenous infusion. It is supplied as a sterile, nonpyrogenic, white to off-white, lyophilized cake or powder for reconstitution with 10.3 mL Sterile Water for Injection, USP. Each 50 mg vial contains 52.5 mg alglucosidase alfa, 210 mg mannitol, 0.5 mg polysorbate 80, 9.9 mg sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate, 31.2 mg sodium phosphate monobasic monohydrate. Following reconstitution as directed, each vial contains 10.5 mL reconstituted solution and a total extractable volume of 10 mL at 5.0 mg/mL alglucosidase alfa. MYOZYME does not contain preservatives; each vial is for single use only.
Sources
Myozyme Manufacturers
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Genzyme Corporation
Myozyme | Genzyme Corporation
2.1 Recommended DoseThe recommended dosage regimen of MYOZYME is 20 mg/kg body weight administered every 2 weeks as an intravenous infusion.
2.2 Instructions for UseMYOZYME does not contain any preservatives. Vials are single-use only. Any unused product should be discarded.
The total volume of infusion is determined by the patient’s body weight and should be administered over approximately 4 hours.
Infusions should be administered in a step-wise manner using an infusion pump. The initial infusion rate should be no more than 1 mg/kg/hr. The infusion rate may be increased by 2 mg/kg/hr every 30 minutes, after patient tolerance to the infusion rate is established, until a maximum rate of 7 mg/kg/hr is reached. Vital signs should be obtained at the end of each step. If the patient is stable, MYOZYME may be administered at the maximum rate of 7 mg/kg/hr until the infusion is completed. The infusion rate may be slowed and/or temporarily stopped in the event of infusion reactions. See Table 1 below for the rate of infusion at each step, expressed as mL/hr based on the recommended infusion volume by patient weight.
Table 1: Recommended Infusion Volumes and Rates Patient Weight Range (kg) Total infusion volume (mL)Step 1
1 mg/kg/hr
(mL/hr)Step 2
3 mg/kg/hr
(mL/hr)Step 3
5 mg/kg/hr
(mL/hr)Step 4
7 mg/kg/hr
(mL/hr) 1.25 - 10 50 3 8 13 18 10.1 - 20 100 5 15 25 35 20.1 - 30 150 8 23 38 53 30.1 - 35 200 10 30 50 70 35.1 - 50 250 13 38 63 88 50.1 - 60 300 15 45 75 105 60.1 - 100 500 25 75 125 175 100.1 - 120 600 30 90 150 210 120.1 - 140 700 35 105 175 245 140.1 - 160 800 40 120 200 280 160.1 - 180 900 45 135 225 315 180.1 - 200 1000 50 150 250 350 Reconstitution, dilution and administrationMYOZYME should be reconstituted, diluted and administered by a healthcare professional.
Use aseptic technique during preparation. Do not use filter needles during preparation.
Determine the number of vials to be reconstituted based on the individual patient’s weight and the recommended dose of 20 mg/kg.
Patient weight (kg) x dose (mg/kg) = patient dose (in mg)
Patient dose (in mg) divided by 50 mg/vial = number of vials to reconstitute. If the number of vials includes a fraction, round up to the next whole number.
Example: Patient weight (16 kg) x dose (20 mg/kg) = patient dose (320 mg)
320 mg divided by 50 mg/vial = 6.4 vials; therefore, 7 vials should be reconstituted
Remove the required number of vials from the refrigerator and allow them to reach room temperature prior to reconstitution (approximately 30 minutes).
MYOZYME should not be infused in the same intravenous line with other products.
MYOZYME does not contain any preservatives. Vials are single-use only. Discard any unused product.
The recommended dosage regimen of MYOZYME is 20 mg/kg body weight administered every 2 weeks as an intravenous infusion.
2.2 Instructions for UseMYOZYME does not contain any preservatives. Vials are single-use only. Any unused product should be discarded.
The total volume of infusion is determined by the patient’s body weight and should be administered over approximately 4 hours.
Infusions should be administered in a step-wise manner using an infusion pump. The initial infusion rate should be no more than 1 mg/kg/hr. The infusion rate may be increased by 2 mg/kg/hr every 30 minutes, after patient tolerance to the infusion rate is established, until a maximum rate of 7 mg/kg/hr is reached. Vital signs should be obtained at the end of each step. If the patient is stable, MYOZYME may be administered at the maximum rate of 7 mg/kg/hr until the infusion is completed. The infusion rate may be slowed and/or temporarily stopped in the event of infusion reactions. See Table 1 below for the rate of infusion at each step, expressed as mL/hr based on the recommended infusion volume by patient weight.
Table 1: Recommended Infusion Volumes and Rates Patient Weight Range (kg) Total infusion volume (mL)Step 1
1 mg/kg/hr
(mL/hr)Step 2
3 mg/kg/hr
(mL/hr)Step 3
5 mg/kg/hr
(mL/hr)Step 4
7 mg/kg/hr
(mL/hr) 1.25 - 10 50 3 8 13 18 10.1 - 20 100 5 15 25 35 20.1 - 30 150 8 23 38 53 30.1 - 35 200 10 30 50 70 35.1 - 50 250 13 38 63 88 50.1 - 60 300 15 45 75 105 60.1 - 100 500 25 75 125 175 100.1 - 120 600 30 90 150 210 120.1 - 140 700 35 105 175 245 140.1 - 160 800 40 120 200 280 160.1 - 180 900 45 135 225 315 180.1 - 200 1000 50 150 250 350 Reconstitution, dilution and administrationMYOZYME should be reconstituted, diluted and administered by a healthcare professional.
Use aseptic technique during preparation. Do not use filter needles during preparation.
Determine the number of vials to be reconstituted based on the individual patient’s weight and the recommended dose of 20 mg/kg.
Patient weight (kg) x dose (mg/kg) = patient dose (in mg)
Patient dose (in mg) divided by 50 mg/vial = number of vials to reconstitute. If the number of vials includes a fraction, round up to the next whole number.
Example: Patient weight (16 kg) x dose (20 mg/kg) = patient dose (320 mg)
320 mg divided by 50 mg/vial = 6.4 vials; therefore, 7 vials should be reconstituted
Remove the required number of vials from the refrigerator and allow them to reach room temperature prior to reconstitution (approximately 30 minutes).
MYOZYME should not be infused in the same intravenous line with other products.
MYOZYME does not contain any preservatives. Vials are single-use only. Discard any unused product.
MYOZYME should be reconstituted, diluted and administered by a healthcare professional.
Use aseptic technique during preparation. Do not use filter needles during preparation.
Determine the number of vials to be reconstituted based on the individual patient’s weight and the recommended dose of 20 mg/kg.
Patient weight (kg) x dose (mg/kg) = patient dose (in mg)
Patient dose (in mg) divided by 50 mg/vial = number of vials to reconstitute. If the number of vials includes a fraction, round up to the next whole number.
Example: Patient weight (16 kg) x dose (20 mg/kg) = patient dose (320 mg)
320 mg divided by 50 mg/vial = 6.4 vials; therefore, 7 vials should be reconstituted
Remove the required number of vials from the refrigerator and allow them to reach room temperature prior to reconstitution (approximately 30 minutes).
MYOZYME should not be infused in the same intravenous line with other products.
MYOZYME does not contain any preservatives. Vials are single-use only. Discard any unused product.
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