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Uses
SUSTIVA® (efavirenz) in combination with other antiretroviral agents is indicated for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection. This indication is based on two clinical trials of at least one year duration that demonstrated prolonged suppression of HIV RNA [see Clinical Studies (14)].
History
There is currently no drug history available for this drug.
Other Information
SUSTIVA® (efavirenz) is an HIV-1 specific, non-nucleoside, reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). Efavirenz is chemically described as (S)-6-chloro-4-(cyclopropylethynyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one. Its empirical formula is C14H9ClF3NO2 and its structural formula is:
Efavirenz is a white to slightly pink crystalline powder with a molecular mass of 315.68. It is practically insoluble in water (<10 microgram/mL).
Capsules: SUSTIVA is available as capsules for oral administration containing either 50 mg or 200 mg of efavirenz and the following inactive ingredients: lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium starch glycolate. The capsule shell contains the following inactive ingredients and dyes: gelatin, sodium lauryl sulfate, titanium dioxide, and/or yellow iron oxide. The capsule shells may also contain silicon dioxide. The capsules are printed with ink containing carmine 40 blue, FD&C Blue No. 2, and titanium dioxide.
Tablets: SUSTIVA is available as film-coated tablets for oral administration containing 600 mg of efavirenz and the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, hydroxypropyl cellulose, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, and sodium lauryl sulfate. The film coating contains Opadry Yellow and Opadry Clear. The tablets are polished with carnauba wax and printed with purple ink, Opacode WB.
Sources
Sustiva Manufacturers
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Physicians Total Care, Inc.
Sustiva | Physicians Total Care, Inc.
2.1 AdultsThe recommended dosage of SUSTIVA (efavirenz) is 600 mg orally, once daily, in combination with a protease inhibitor and/or nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). It is recommended that SUSTIVA be taken on an empty stomach, preferably at bedtime. The increased efavirenz concentrations observed following administration of SUSTIVA with food may lead to an increase in frequency of adverse reactions [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Dosing at bedtime may improve the tolerability of nervous system symptoms [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5), Adverse Reactions (6.1), and Patient Counseling Information (17.4)].
Concomitant Antiretroviral TherapySUSTIVA must be given in combination with other antiretroviral medications [see Indications and Usage (1), Warnings and Precautions (5.2), Drug Interactions (7.1), and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
Dosage AdjustmentIf SUSTIVA is coadministered with voriconazole, the voriconazole maintenance dose should be increased to 400 mg every 12 hours and the SUSTIVA dose should be decreased to 300 mg once daily using the capsule formulation (one 200-mg and two 50-mg capsules or six 50-mg capsules). SUSTIVA tablets should not be broken. See Drug Interactions (7.1, Table 7) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3, Tables 8 and 9).
If SUSTIVA is coadministered with rifampin to patients weighing 50 kg or more, an increase in the dose of SUSTIVA to 800 mg once daily is recommended [see Drug Interactions (7.1, Table 7) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3, Table 9)].
2.2 Pediatric PatientsIt is recommended that SUSTIVA be taken on an empty stomach, preferably at bedtime. Table 1 describes the recommended dose of SUSTIVA for pediatric patients 3 years of age or older and weighing between 10 and 40 kg [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4)]. The recommended dosage of SUSTIVA for pediatric patients weighing greater than 40 kg is 600 mg once daily.
Table 1: Pediatric Dose to be Administered Once Daily Body Weight SUSTIVA Dose (mg) kg lbs 10 to less than 15 22 to less than 33 200 15 to less than 20 33 to less than 44 250 20 to less than 25 44 to less than 55 300 25 to less than 32.5 55 to less than 71.5 350 32.5 to less than 40 71.5 to less than 88 400 at least 40 at least 88 600 2.1 AdultsThe recommended dosage of SUSTIVA (efavirenz) is 600 mg orally, once daily, in combination with a protease inhibitor and/or nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). It is recommended that SUSTIVA be taken on an empty stomach, preferably at bedtime. The increased efavirenz concentrations observed following administration of SUSTIVA with food may lead to an increase in frequency of adverse reactions [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Dosing at bedtime may improve the tolerability of nervous system symptoms [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5), Adverse Reactions (6.1), and Patient Counseling Information (17.4)].
Concomitant Antiretroviral TherapySUSTIVA must be given in combination with other antiretroviral medications [see Indications and Usage (1), Warnings and Precautions (5.2), Drug Interactions (7.1), and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
Dosage AdjustmentIf SUSTIVA is coadministered with voriconazole, the voriconazole maintenance dose should be increased to 400 mg every 12 hours and the SUSTIVA dose should be decreased to 300 mg once daily using the capsule formulation (one 200-mg and two 50-mg capsules or six 50-mg capsules). SUSTIVA tablets should not be broken. See Drug Interactions (7.1, Table 7) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3, Tables 8 and 9).
If SUSTIVA is coadministered with rifampin to patients weighing 50 kg or more, an increase in the dose of SUSTIVA to 800 mg once daily is recommended [see Drug Interactions (7.1, Table 7) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3, Table 9)].
Concomitant Antiretroviral TherapySUSTIVA must be given in combination with other antiretroviral medications [see Indications and Usage (1), Warnings and Precautions (5.2), Drug Interactions (7.1), and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
Dosage AdjustmentIf SUSTIVA is coadministered with voriconazole, the voriconazole maintenance dose should be increased to 400 mg every 12 hours and the SUSTIVA dose should be decreased to 300 mg once daily using the capsule formulation (one 200-mg and two 50-mg capsules or six 50-mg capsules). SUSTIVA tablets should not be broken. See Drug Interactions (7.1, Table 7) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3, Tables 8 and 9).
If SUSTIVA is coadministered with rifampin to patients weighing 50 kg or more, an increase in the dose of SUSTIVA to 800 mg once daily is recommended [see Drug Interactions (7.1, Table 7) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3, Table 9)].
2.2 Pediatric PatientsIt is recommended that SUSTIVA be taken on an empty stomach, preferably at bedtime. Table 1 describes the recommended dose of SUSTIVA for pediatric patients 3 years of age or older and weighing between 10 and 40 kg [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4)]. The recommended dosage of SUSTIVA for pediatric patients weighing greater than 40 kg is 600 mg once daily.
Table 1: Pediatric Dose to be Administered Once Daily Body Weight SUSTIVA Dose (mg) kg lbs 10 to less than 15 22 to less than 33 200 15 to less than 20 33 to less than 44 250 20 to less than 25 44 to less than 55 300 25 to less than 32.5 55 to less than 71.5 350 32.5 to less than 40 71.5 to less than 88 400 at least 40 at least 88 600 -
Bristol-myers Squibb Pharma Company
Sustiva | Bristol-myers Squibb Pharma Company
2.1 AdultsThe recommended dosage of SUSTIVA (efavirenz) is 600 mg orally, once daily, in combination with a protease inhibitor and/or nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). It is recommended that SUSTIVA be taken on an empty stomach, preferably at bedtime. The increased efavirenz concentrations observed following administration of SUSTIVA with food may lead to an increase in frequency of adverse reactions [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Dosing at bedtime may improve the tolerability of nervous system symptoms [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5), Adverse Reactions (6.1), and Patient Counseling Information (17)]. SUSTIVA capsules or tablets should be swallowed intact with liquid. For patients who cannot swallow capsules or tablets, the capsule sprinkle method of administration is recommended [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)].
Concomitant Antiretroviral TherapySUSTIVA must be given in combination with other antiretroviral medications [see Indications and Usage (1), Warnings and Precautions (5.2), Drug Interactions (7.1), and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
Dosage AdjustmentIf SUSTIVA is coadministered with voriconazole, the voriconazole maintenance dose should be increased to 400 mg every 12 hours and the SUSTIVA dose should be decreased to 300 mg once daily using the capsule formulation (one 200 mg and two 50 mg capsules or six 50 mg capsules). SUSTIVA tablets must not be broken. [See Drug Interactions (7.1, Table 5) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3, Tables 7 and 8).]
If SUSTIVA is coadministered with rifampin to patients weighing 50 kg or more, an increase in the dose of SUSTIVA to 800 mg once daily is recommended [see Drug Interactions (7.1, Table 5) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3, Table 8)].
2.2 Pediatric PatientsIt is recommended that SUSTIVA be taken on an empty stomach, preferably at bedtime. Table 1 describes the recommended dose of SUSTIVA for pediatric patients 3 months of age or older and weighing between 3.5 kg and 40 kg [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. The recommended dosage of SUSTIVA for pediatric patients weighing 40 kg or greater is 600 mg once daily. For pediatric patients who cannot swallow capsules, the capsule contents can be administered with a small amount of food or infant formula using the capsule sprinkle method of administration [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)].
Table 1: SUSTIVA Dosing in Pediatric Patients Patient Body Weight SUSTIVA Daily Dose Number of Capsulesa or Tabletsb
and Strength to Administer a Capsules can be administered intact or as sprinkles [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)].
b Tablets must not be crushed.3.5 kg to less than 5 kg
100 mg
two 50 mg capsules
5 kg to less than 7.5 kg
150 mg
three 50 mg capsules
7.5 kg to less than 15 kg
200 mg
one 200 mg capsule
15 kg to less than 20 kg
250 mg
one 200 mg + one 50 mg capsule
20 kg to less than 25 kg
300 mg
one 200 mg + two 50 mg capsules
25 kg to less than 32.5 kg
350 mg
one 200 mg + three 50 mg capsules
32.5 kg to less than 40 kg
400 mg
two 200 mg capsules
at least 40 kg
600 mg
one 600 mg tablet OR
2.3 Capsule Sprinkle Method of Administration
three 200 mg capsulesFor pediatric patients at least 3 months old and weighing at least 3.5 kg and adults who cannot swallow capsules or tablets, the capsule contents may be administered with a small amount (1 to 2 teaspoons) of food. Use of infant formula for mixing should only be considered for those young infants who cannot reliably consume solid foods. Patients and caregivers should be instructed to open the capsule carefully to avoid spillage or dispersion of the capsule contents into the air. The capsule should be held horizontally over a small container and carefully twisted to open. For patients able to tolerate solid foods, the entire capsule contents should be gently mixed with an age-appropriate soft food, such as applesauce, grape jelly, or yogurt, in the small container. For young infants receiving the capsule sprinkle-infant formula mixture, the entire capsule contents should be gently mixed into 2 teaspoons of reconstituted room temperature infant formula in a small container by carefully stirring with a small spoon, and then drawing up the mixture into a 10 mL oral dosing syringe for administration. After administration of the SUSTIVA-food or -formula mixture, an additional small amount (approximately 2 teaspoons) of food or formula must be added to the empty mixing container, stirred to disperse any remaining SUSTIVA residue, and administered to the patient. The SUSTIVA-food or -formula mixture should be administered within 30 minutes of mixing. No additional food should be consumed for 2 hours after administration of SUSTIVA.
Further patient instructions on the capsule sprinkle method of administration are provided in the FDA-approved patient labeling (see Patient Information and Instructions for Use).
2.1 AdultsThe recommended dosage of SUSTIVA (efavirenz) is 600 mg orally, once daily, in combination with a protease inhibitor and/or nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). It is recommended that SUSTIVA be taken on an empty stomach, preferably at bedtime. The increased efavirenz concentrations observed following administration of SUSTIVA with food may lead to an increase in frequency of adverse reactions [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Dosing at bedtime may improve the tolerability of nervous system symptoms [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5), Adverse Reactions (6.1), and Patient Counseling Information (17)]. SUSTIVA capsules or tablets should be swallowed intact with liquid. For patients who cannot swallow capsules or tablets, the capsule sprinkle method of administration is recommended [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)].
Concomitant Antiretroviral TherapySUSTIVA must be given in combination with other antiretroviral medications [see Indications and Usage (1), Warnings and Precautions (5.2), Drug Interactions (7.1), and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
Dosage AdjustmentIf SUSTIVA is coadministered with voriconazole, the voriconazole maintenance dose should be increased to 400 mg every 12 hours and the SUSTIVA dose should be decreased to 300 mg once daily using the capsule formulation (one 200 mg and two 50 mg capsules or six 50 mg capsules). SUSTIVA tablets must not be broken. [See Drug Interactions (7.1, Table 5) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3, Tables 7 and 8).]
If SUSTIVA is coadministered with rifampin to patients weighing 50 kg or more, an increase in the dose of SUSTIVA to 800 mg once daily is recommended [see Drug Interactions (7.1, Table 5) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3, Table 8)].
Concomitant Antiretroviral TherapySUSTIVA must be given in combination with other antiretroviral medications [see Indications and Usage (1), Warnings and Precautions (5.2), Drug Interactions (7.1), and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
Dosage AdjustmentIf SUSTIVA is coadministered with voriconazole, the voriconazole maintenance dose should be increased to 400 mg every 12 hours and the SUSTIVA dose should be decreased to 300 mg once daily using the capsule formulation (one 200 mg and two 50 mg capsules or six 50 mg capsules). SUSTIVA tablets must not be broken. [See Drug Interactions (7.1, Table 5) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3, Tables 7 and 8).]
If SUSTIVA is coadministered with rifampin to patients weighing 50 kg or more, an increase in the dose of SUSTIVA to 800 mg once daily is recommended [see Drug Interactions (7.1, Table 5) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3, Table 8)].
2.2 Pediatric PatientsIt is recommended that SUSTIVA be taken on an empty stomach, preferably at bedtime. Table 1 describes the recommended dose of SUSTIVA for pediatric patients 3 months of age or older and weighing between 3.5 kg and 40 kg [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. The recommended dosage of SUSTIVA for pediatric patients weighing 40 kg or greater is 600 mg once daily. For pediatric patients who cannot swallow capsules, the capsule contents can be administered with a small amount of food or infant formula using the capsule sprinkle method of administration [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)].
Table 1: SUSTIVA Dosing in Pediatric Patients Patient Body Weight SUSTIVA Daily Dose Number of Capsulesa or Tabletsb
and Strength to Administer a Capsules can be administered intact or as sprinkles [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)].
b Tablets must not be crushed.3.5 kg to less than 5 kg
100 mg
two 50 mg capsules
5 kg to less than 7.5 kg
150 mg
three 50 mg capsules
7.5 kg to less than 15 kg
200 mg
one 200 mg capsule
15 kg to less than 20 kg
250 mg
one 200 mg + one 50 mg capsule
20 kg to less than 25 kg
300 mg
one 200 mg + two 50 mg capsules
25 kg to less than 32.5 kg
350 mg
one 200 mg + three 50 mg capsules
32.5 kg to less than 40 kg
400 mg
two 200 mg capsules
at least 40 kg
600 mg
one 600 mg tablet OR
2.3 Capsule Sprinkle Method of Administration
three 200 mg capsulesFor pediatric patients at least 3 months old and weighing at least 3.5 kg and adults who cannot swallow capsules or tablets, the capsule contents may be administered with a small amount (1 to 2 teaspoons) of food. Use of infant formula for mixing should only be considered for those young infants who cannot reliably consume solid foods. Patients and caregivers should be instructed to open the capsule carefully to avoid spillage or dispersion of the capsule contents into the air. The capsule should be held horizontally over a small container and carefully twisted to open. For patients able to tolerate solid foods, the entire capsule contents should be gently mixed with an age-appropriate soft food, such as applesauce, grape jelly, or yogurt, in the small container. For young infants receiving the capsule sprinkle-infant formula mixture, the entire capsule contents should be gently mixed into 2 teaspoons of reconstituted room temperature infant formula in a small container by carefully stirring with a small spoon, and then drawing up the mixture into a 10 mL oral dosing syringe for administration. After administration of the SUSTIVA-food or -formula mixture, an additional small amount (approximately 2 teaspoons) of food or formula must be added to the empty mixing container, stirred to disperse any remaining SUSTIVA residue, and administered to the patient. The SUSTIVA-food or -formula mixture should be administered within 30 minutes of mixing. No additional food should be consumed for 2 hours after administration of SUSTIVA.
Further patient instructions on the capsule sprinkle method of administration are provided in the FDA-approved patient labeling (see Patient Information and Instructions for Use).
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