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Uses
- XELJANZ (tofacitinib) is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis who have had an inadequate response or intolerance to methotrexate. It may be used as monotherapy or in combination with methotrexate or other nonbiologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs).
- XELJANZ should not be used in combination with biologic DMARDs or with potent immunosuppressants such as azathioprine and cyclosporine.
History
There is currently no drug history available for this drug.
Other Information
XELJANZ is the citrate salt of tofacitinib, a JAK inhibitor.
Tofacitinib citrate is a white to off-white powder with the following chemical name: (3R,4R)-4-methyl-3-(methyl-7H-pyrrolo [2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-β-oxo-1-piperidinepropanenitrile, 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylate (1:1) . It is freely soluble in water.
Tofacitinib citrate has a molecular weight of 504.5 Daltons (or 312.4 Daltons as the tofacitinib free base) and a molecular formula of C16H20N6O•C6H8O7. The chemical structure of tofacitinib citrate is:
XELJANZ is supplied for oral administration as 5 mg tofacitinib (equivalent to 8 mg tofacitinib citrate) white round, immediate-release film-coated tablet. Each tablet of XELJANZ contains the appropriate amount of XELJANZ as a citrate salt and the following inactive ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose, lactose monohydrate, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, HPMC 2910/Hypromellose 6cP, titanium dioxide, macrogol/PEG3350, and triacetin.
Sources
Xeljanz Manufacturers
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U.s. Pharmaceuticals
Xeljanz | U.s. Pharmaceuticals
XELJANZ is given orally with or without food.
2.1 Rheumatoid ArthritisXELJANZ may be used as monotherapy or in combination with methotrexate or other nonbiologic disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). The recommended dose of XELJANZ is 5 mg twice daily.
Dose interruption is recommended for management of lymphopenia, neutropenia and anemia [see Dosage and Administration (2.3), Warnings and Precautions (5.4), and Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. XELJANZ dosage should be reduced to 5 mg once daily in patients: with moderate or severe renal insufficiency with moderate hepatic impairment receiving potent inhibitors of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) (e.g., ketoconazole) receiving one or more concomitant medications that result in both moderate inhibition of CYP3A4 and potent inhibition of CYP2C19 (e.g., fluconazole). 2.2 General Considerations for Administration XELJANZ should not be used in patients with severe hepatic impairment. It is recommended that XELJANZ not be initiated in patients with a lymphocyte count less than 500 cells/mm3, an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) less than 1000 cells/mm3, or who have hemoglobin levels less than 9 g/dL. Coadministration of XELJANZ with potent inducers of CYP3A4 (e.g., rifampin) may result in loss of or reduced clinical response to XELJANZ. 2.3 Dosage ModificationsXELJANZ treatment should be interrupted if a patient develops a serious infection until the infection is controlled.
Table 1: Dose Adjustments for Lymphopenia Low Lymphocyte Count [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] Lab Value
(cells/mm3) Recommendation Lymphocyte count greater than or equal to 500 Maintain dose Lymphocyte count less than 500 Discontinue XELJANZ (Confirmed by repeat testing) Table 2: Dose Adjustments for Neutropenia Low ANC [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] Lab Value
(cells/mm3) Recommendation ANC greater than 1000 Maintain dose ANC 500–1000 For persistent decreases in this range, interrupt dosing until ANC is greater than 1000 When ANC is greater than 1000, resume XELJANZ 5 mg twice daily ANC less than 500 Discontinue XELJANZ (Confirmed by repeat testing) Table 3: Dose Adjustments for Anemia Low Hemoglobin Value [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] Lab Value
(g/dL) Recommendation Less than or equal to 2 g/dL decrease and greater than or equal to 9.0 g/dL Maintain dose Greater than 2 g/dL decrease or less than 8.0 g/dL Interrupt the administration of XELJANZ until hemoglobin values have normalized (Confirmed by repeat testing) -
Pfizer Laboratories Div Pfizer Inc
Xeljanz | Pfizer Laboratories Div Pfizer Inc
2.1 Dosage in Rheumatoid Arthritis XELJANZ may be used as monotherapy or in combination with methotrexate or other nonbiologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). The recommended dose of XELJANZ is 5 mg twice daily. XELJANZ is given orally with or without food. 2.2 Dosage Modifications due to Serious Infections and Cytopenias(see Tables 1, 2, and 3 below.)
It is recommended that XELJANZ not be initiated in patients with an absolute lymphocyte count less than 500 cells/mm3, an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) less than 1000 cells/mm3 or who have hemoglobin levels less than 9 g/dL. Dose interruption is recommended for management of lymphopenia, neutropenia and anemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) and Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. Avoid use of XELJANZ if a patient develops a serious infection until the infection is controlled. 2.3 Dosage Modifications due to Drug Interactions XELJANZ dosage should be reduced to 5 mg once daily in patients: receiving potent inhibitors of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) (e.g., ketoconazole). receiving one or more concomitant medications that result in both moderate inhibition of CYP3A4 and potent inhibition of CYP2C19 (e.g., fluconazole). Coadministration of potent inducers of CYP3A4 (e.g., rifampin) with XELJANZ may result in loss of or reduced clinical response to XELJANZ. Coadministration of potent inducers of CYP3A4 with XELJANZ is not recommended. 2.4 Dosage Modifications in Patients with Renal or Hepatic Impairment XELJANZ dosage should be reduced to 5 mg once daily in patients: with moderate or severe renal insufficiency. with moderate hepatic impairment. Use of XELJANZ in patients with severe hepatic impairment is not recommended. Table 1: Dose Adjustments for Lymphopenia Low Lymphocyte Count [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] Lab Value
(cells/mm3) Recommendation Lymphocyte count greater than or equal to 500 Maintain dose Lymphocyte count less than 500 Discontinue XELJANZ (Confirmed by repeat testing) Table 2: Dose Adjustments for Neutropenia Low ANC [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] Lab Value
(cells/mm3) Recommendation ANC greater than 1000 Maintain dose ANC 500–1000 For persistent decreases in this range, interrupt dosing until ANC is greater than 1000 When ANC is greater than 1000, resume XELJANZ 5 mg twice daily ANC less than 500 Discontinue XELJANZ (Confirmed by repeat testing) Table 3: Dose Adjustments for Anemia Low Hemoglobin Value [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] Lab Value
(g/dL) Recommendation Less than or equal to 2 g/dL decrease and greater than or equal to 9.0 g/dL Maintain dose Greater than 2 g/dL decrease or less than 8.0 g/dL Interrupt the administration of XELJANZ until hemoglobin values have normalized (Confirmed by repeat testing)
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